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- Electrical resistivity
- Electric field strength divided by current density when there is no electromotive force in the conductor. Resistivity is an intrinsic property of a material. For a conductor of uniform cross section with area (A) and length (l), and whose resistance is (R), the resistivity is given by
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R × A |
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- Electronegativity
- Electronegativity is a parameter originally introduced by Pauling which describes, on a relative basis, the power of an atom or group of atoms to attract electrons from the same molecular entity.
- Electronic configuration
- Electronic configuration is the arrangement of electrons in an atom when it is in its ground state. All the properties of elements depend on their electronic configuration.
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